A donation of one (1) hectare of timberland must be in which type of document?

A donation of one hectare of timberland must be documented as a public document. This requirement is founded on legal statutes that govern the formalities of property transfer. A public document is one that has been notarized and recorded in an official registry, ensuring that the transaction is transparent, verifiable, and legally binding.

The significance of having the donation as a public document lies in its ability to provide clear evidence of the transfer of ownership, which is crucial for avoiding disputes among heirs or third parties who may contest property rights. Timberland, being a significant asset, mandates adherence to this formality to maintain accurate records in the public registry.

In contrast, mere verbal agreements or private documents would not offer the same level of legal certainty and could lead to complications in the event of a dispute. Therefore, to uphold the integrity of ownership rights and ensure compliance with legal standards, the donation must be executed as a public document.