How is the valuation of a gift determined for donor's tax?

The valuation of a gift for donor's tax is determined based on its fair market value at the time of transfer. Fair market value is defined as the price at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, both of whom are knowledgeable about the relevant facts and neither of whom is under any compulsion to buy or sell. This method ensures that the value reflects current market conditions rather than historical costs or personal estimates, making it a more accurate and objective measure for tax purposes.

Using fair market value allows for consistency and fairness in the valuation process, ensuring that gifts are assessed at a value that would be recognized in the open market. This approach also aligns with tax principles that aim to treat taxpayers equitably and prevent undervaluation of gifts, which could lead to a reduction in tax liabilities.

Other valuation methods, such as using the original purchase price or a donor's estimated value, do not take into account current market dynamics and may result in inconsistencies in assessing the taxpayer's obligations. Additionally, while the IRS may have guidelines for certain valuations, a fixed formula would not accurately reflect the diverse nature of various assets that can be gifted, thus highlighting why fair market value remains the standard for determining the valuation of gifts for donor