What is an example of a future interest gift?

A promise to transfer property in the future exemplifies a future interest gift because it involves the intention to give a gift that will take effect at a later date rather than immediately. In the context of tax law and donor transactions, a future interest means the recipient does not have present possession or control over the gift. This situation is common in various estate planning strategies, where an individual may stipulate that assets will pass to heirs or beneficiaries at a future date, such as after the giver's death or at a specified milestone.

The other options represent present interest gifts. A cash donation made today and a direct transfer of stocks are examples of immediate gifts where the recipient has access to the assets right away. Similarly, an outright gift of personal property indicates an open and immediate transfer, which does not involve any future conditions or timing. Thus, the distinction lies in the timing and the control over the asset, defining what constitutes a future interest.